Introduction
The Philippine National Song, known as Lupang Hinirang, holds a special place in the hearts of all Filipinos. It is more than just a song — it is a symbol of the country’s freedom, unity, and national pride. Every time we sing Lupang Hinirang, we are reminded of the struggles, sacrifices, and triumphs that shaped the Philippines into what it is today.
History of the Philippine National Song
The national song began as an instrumental march composed by Julian Felipe in 1898, titled Marcha Nacional Filipina. It was played during the declaration of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite.
A few years later, José Palma, a young poet, wrote the Spanish lyrics titled Filipinas. These lyrics were officially adopted, and over time, the song evolved into what we now know as Lupang Hinirang.
Throughout the years, the lyrics have been translated from Spanish to English and finally to Filipino, the version sung today.
Official Lyrics of Lupang Hinirang (Filipino Version)
LUPANG HINIRANG
(National Anthem of the Philippines)
Bayang magiliw,
Perlas ng Silanganan,
Alab ng puso,
Sa dibdib mo’y buhay.
Lupang hinirang, duyan ka ng magiting,
Sa manlulupig, di ka pasisiil.
Sa dagat at bundok,
Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,
May dilag ang tula
At awit sa paglayang minamahal.
Ang kislap ng watawat mo’y
Tagumpay na nagniningning;
Ang bituin at araw niya,
Kailan pa ma’y di magdidilim.
Lupa ng araw, ng luwalhati’t pagsinta,
Buhay ay langit sa piling mo;
Aming ligaya na pag may mang-aapi,
Ang mamatay nang dahil sa iyo.
Lyrics and Meaning of Lupang Hinirang
The lyrics of Lupang Hinirang express love, bravery, and devotion to the Philippines. They speak of protecting the land, upholding freedom, and showing courage in the face of adversity.
Key Messages in the Song
- Patriotism: It reminds every Filipino to love and honor the country.
- Courage: It calls on citizens to defend the nation at all costs.
- Unity: It encourages everyone to work together for peace and progress.
Proper Way to Sing the National Anthem
According to Republic Act No. 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, there are specific guidelines when singing the national anthem:
- It must be sung in Filipino.
- It should be performed with respect and dignity.
- Individuals must stand at attention, facing the Philippine flag, with the right hand placed over the chest.
- It should never be played or sung for commercial purposes or entertainment.
Violations of these guidelines can result in penalties under the law, emphasizing the importance of respecting national symbols.
Interesting Facts About Lupang Hinirang
- The original lyrics were written in Spanish by José Palma in 1899.
- It was officially declared the national anthem in 1938 under Commonwealth Act No. 382.
- The Filipino version we sing today was approved in 1956 by the Department of Education.
- The tempo of Lupang Hinirang is a formal march — it should not be sung too slowly or too quickly.
Why the Philippine National Song Is Important
The national song serves as a reminder of the Philippines’ journey toward independence. It connects Filipinos from all walks of life and inspires pride in our shared identity. Every time we sing Lupang Hinirang, we celebrate the courage of our ancestors and the hopes of our nation’s future.
It’s not just a song — it’s a promise to love, protect, and honor our country.
Explore More Educational Resources
If you want to learn more about other Philippine symbols, historical events, and educational materials, visit EdukSama.com for more in-depth resources designed for Filipino students and teachers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Who composed the Philippine National Song?
The Philippine National Song, Lupang Hinirang, was composed by Julian Felipe in 1898. The original lyrics were later written in Spanish by José Palma.
What was the original title of Lupang Hinirang?
The original title was Marcha Nacional Filipina, which means “Philippine National March.” It was purely instrumental before the lyrics were added.
When was Lupang Hinirang officially declared as the national anthem?
It was officially declared as the Philippine National Anthem in 1938 under Commonwealth Act No. 382.
What law governs the singing of the national anthem?
The singing of the national anthem is governed by Republic Act No. 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.
Why is Lupang Hinirang important to Filipinos?
Lupang Hinirang is important because it symbolizes the country’s unity, freedom, and national identity. It reminds Filipinos of their love for the nation and their duty to protect it.